Burg and Brock
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Los Angeles broken bone injury lawyer

Fracture cases turn on Howell v. Hamilton Meats medical-bill admissibility, surgical-course documentation, and lost-time evidence. Each is its own case-work category.

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Attorney Advertising Last Updated: 2026-05-08 Reviewed by Cameron Yadidi BrockCal Bar #183112 verification Free Consultation
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What a fracture case actually involves

Fractures from motor vehicle, premises, and workplace accidents are the most frequent category of orthopedic injury Burg & Brock handles. The injury pattern depends on mechanism — high-energy crashes produce long-bone fractures (tibia, fibula, femur, humerus) often requiring surgical fixation; falls produce hip and wrist fractures; pedestrian and cyclist strikes produce lower-extremity fractures from initial bumper contact and upper-extremity fractures from secondary impact. Surgical management has become highly standardized; case value tracks the documented medical course.

On medical-bill admissibility, Howell v. Hamilton Meats & Provisions, Inc. (2011) 52 Cal.4th 541 controls — past medical bills are admissible at the lesser of the amount billed or the amount actually paid by health insurance. Pebley v. Santa Clara Organics, LLC (2018) 22 Cal.App.5th 1266 established that lien-treatment plaintiffs can recover the reasonable value of services without the Howell discount. The choice of treatment route (insurance versus medical lien) sometimes affects the recoverable medical-bill component substantially.

On surgical-course documentation, the operative report, hardware information (plates, screws, rods), and the post-operative recovery schedule are all part of the proof. Common surgical procedures include open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF), intramedullary nailing for long-bone fractures, total or partial joint replacement for joint-disrupted fractures, and external fixation for severe open fractures. Each carries its own complication profile and recovery timeline.

On lost-time, the case work documents every missed day of work, every modified-duty assignment, and any vocational impact for permanent residuals. Fracture cases routinely involve six to twelve weeks of lost time for major long-bone fractures, longer for surgical complications or non-union, and ongoing vocational impact for occupations requiring physical labor.

Burg & Brock has handled catastrophic-injury cases out of the Sherman Oaks headquarters and the regional offices since the firm's founding more than two decades ago. The firm tries cases. Carriers settle differently with firms that have taken comparable cases through trial. Settlement value of an LA County serious-injury case correlates strongly with the demonstrated willingness of plaintiff's counsel to seat a jury.

On infrastructure, the firm has standing relationships with board-certified life-care planners, forensic economists, vocational-rehabilitation experts, biomechanical engineers, accident reconstructionists, and the treating-team physicians at Cedars-Sinai, Ronald Reagan UCLA, Harbor-UCLA, Keck Medical Center of USC, Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, and Casa Colina Hospital and Centers for Healthcare. The expert-witness package is in place at intake.

On compensation structure, Burg & Brock works personal-injury cases on a contingency-fee basis. There is no upfront cost to the client. The fee is a percentage of the recovery, disclosed in the engagement letter. Case costs — expert fees, deposition transcripts, court-filing fees, life-care planner fees, economist fees — are advanced by the firm and reimbursed from the recovery. The consultation is free; a lawyer is available twenty-four hours a day on the (888) 528-8595 line. Spanish-speaking staff at every office.

Your rights under California law

Fracture cases run through standard negligence, premises-liability, products-liability, and motor-vehicle law plus the medical-damages framework set by Howell and Pebley.

Howell v. Hamilton Meats & Provisions, Inc. (2011) 52 Cal.4th 541 controls medical-bill admissibility — past medical bills admissible at the lesser of billed or paid. Pebley v. Santa Clara Organics, LLC (2018) 22 Cal.App.5th 1266 establishes lien-treatment recovery framework.

Rowland v. Christian (1968) 69 Cal.2d 108 sets the duty-of-care framework for premises-liability fracture cases. Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (1975) 13 Cal.3d 804 controls comparative fault.

How Burg & Brock works your case

Fracture cases are documentation-heavy. The medical record, the surgical report, and the lost-time documentation all need to be in place before the demand goes out.

  1. Medical-records subpoena. ER chart, imaging, surgical report, hardware records, post-operative course, physical-therapy records.
  2. Lost-time documentation. Employer's wage records, missed days, modified-duty assignments, vocational impact for permanent residuals.
  3. Howell-Pebley analysis. Calculate billed amount versus paid amount versus reasonable-value estimate for lien-treatment cases. The choice of admissibility framework affects the recoverable medical bills.
  4. Liability investigation. Police-report, witness work, any reconstruction or premises-investigation.
  5. Permanent-impairment evaluation. Treating physician's end-of-treatment evaluation; AMA Guides impairment rating for serious cases.
  6. Demand and litigation. Demand structured to past and future medical, lost wages, and pain-and-suffering. Filing in LA County Superior Court when offers fall below the floor.

Operational note: hardware retention is sometimes a permanent residual that affects future medical needs (hardware removal surgery in some cases) and pain-and-suffering damages. The treating physician's long-term plan documents the issue.

Common fracture case profiles in Los Angeles

Long-bone fractures from MVC. Tibia, fibula, femur, humerus from motor-vehicle collisions.
Distal-radius (wrist) fractures. Common in fall, cyclist, and pedestrian cases from instinctive bracing.
Hip fractures. Premises-liability and elderly-fall cases.
Pelvic fractures. T-bone and side-impact MVC cases.
Spinal fractures (non-cord). Compression fractures and burst fractures without cord involvement.
Rib and sternum fractures. MVC and assault cases.
Skull fractures. Often associated with TBI; orthopedic component is part of the case.
Facial fractures. Mandibular, orbital, nasal — disfigurement damages component.
Foot and ankle fractures. Pedestrian and cyclist cases; complex injury patterns.
Multiple fractures. Polytrauma cases — severe injury concentration.

Common causes

  • Motor vehicle collisions of all types.
  • Pedestrian and cyclist strikes.
  • Falls on commercial or residential premises.
  • Workplace falls and equipment incidents.
  • Assault and battery (third-party tort).
  • Defective products including ladders and recreational equipment.
  • Sports and recreational injuries.
  • Construction-site falls and impacts.

Liability theories

Fracture liability follows the underlying-incident framework. The standard analysis includes:

  • The at-fault party — driver, premises owner, contractor, manufacturer — under Civil Code §1714.
  • Any employer or contractor under respondeat superior.
  • Vehicle, equipment, or product manufacturer for design defects.
  • A government entity for dangerous-condition contribution under Government Code §835.
  • The plaintiff's UM/UIM carrier when applicable.
  • Any premises owner for slip-and-fall fracture cases under Rowland framework.

Workers'-compensation cases producing fractures proceed in parallel with third-party tort claims. The comp lien on a third-party recovery is negotiable.

How damages break down

Economic damages on fracture cases include past medical bills (Howell or Pebley framework), future medical care for hardware removal or revision surgery, lost earnings, lost earning capacity for permanent residuals, and household services. Documented surgical course drives the case value.

Non-economic damages cover pain and suffering, scarring (significant for cases requiring surgical incisions), loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of consortium.

Punitive damages under Civil Code §3294 in DUI cases and conscious-disregard contractor or manufacturer cases.

Reported settlement and verdict ranges

Case profileReported rangeDrivers
Single-fracture, conservative treatment$25,000 – $85,000Cast or splint, six-week recovery, no surgery.
Single-fracture, surgical fixation$95,000 – $325,000ORIF, hardware retention, partial impairment.
Multiple fractures, surgical course$285,000 – $850,000Polytrauma, multiple surgeries, lost earnings.
Severe fracture with permanent impairment$525,000 – $1.8 millionPermanent functional limitation, vocational impact.
Catastrophic-fracture-with-complications case$950,000 – $4+ millionNon-union, infection, multiple surgeries, life-care plan.

Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Each case is evaluated on its own facts and applicable law.

Why work with Burg & Brock

Burg & Brock has tried orthopedic-injury cases through Howell, Pebley, and full surgical-course documentation. The medical-records subpoena and lost-time evidence packages are standardized.

Contingency fee. Free consultation.

Steps after a Los Angeles fracture

  1. Get medical care first. ER evaluation. Follow-up with orthopedic surgeon for surgical workup.
  2. Document the mechanism. Photograph the scene, the injury, any equipment or surface.
  3. Save medical records and bills. Every visit, every bill, every imaging report.
  4. Document lost time. Every missed day of work; modified-duty assignments.
  5. Get the police report or incident report. Plus any witness contact information.
  6. Do not give a recorded statement. Refer carrier requests to counsel.
  7. Call a lawyer in the first ninety-six hours. Documentation starts early.

Where these cases are filed

LA County Superior Court — Stanley Mosk Courthouse — for cases in LA County.

Public-entity cases require Government Code §911.2 written claim within six months.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Howell v. Hamilton Meats rule?
Howell v. Hamilton Meats & Provisions, Inc. (2011) 52 Cal.4th 541 holds that past medical bills are admissible at the lesser of the amount billed or the amount actually paid by health insurance — meaning the plaintiff cannot recover billed amounts that the health insurer negotiated down. The rule applies to insurance-paid bills.
What is the Pebley exception?
Pebley v. Santa Clara Organics, LLC (2018) 22 Cal.App.5th 1266 establishes that plaintiffs treating outside their health-insurance network on a medical lien can recover the reasonable value of services without the Howell discount. Lien-treatment plaintiffs receive the reasonable-value framework instead.
How long do I have to file a fracture case?
Two years from the date of injury under CCP §335.1. Public-entity claims require six-month written claim under Government Code §911.2.
Will I need surgery?
Depends on the fracture pattern. Most long-bone fractures with displacement require surgical fixation. Many distal-radius fractures, hip fractures, and complex foot/ankle fractures require surgery. Stable, non-displaced fractures often heal with cast or splint immobilization.
Will the hardware come out later?
Sometimes. Hardware removal surgery is sometimes performed at six months to two years post-fixation, depending on patient symptoms and the orthopedic surgeon's practice. The future surgery is part of the future-medical damages.
What about lost wages?
Recoverable as economic damages. Past lost wages are documented through employer records. Future lost earning capacity for permanent residuals is calculated by a vocational expert and reduced to present value by an economist.
What if I had a prior orthopedic condition?
California follows the eggshell-plaintiff rule — the defendant takes the plaintiff as found. A prior condition does not bar recovery for aggravation; treating-physician documentation distinguishing prior baseline from post-incident symptoms is the typical proof.
Can I sue if I fell on someone's property?
Yes, under premises-liability law. Rowland v. Christian (1968) 69 Cal.2d 108 sets the framework — a property owner owes a duty of reasonable care to all persons on the premises, with comparative-fault analysis if the visitor's conduct contributed.
What if the fall was at work?
Workers' comp is the exclusive remedy against your employer in most cases. Third-party tort claims against other contractors, equipment manufacturers, or premises owners run in parallel and are not barred by comp.
How long does a fracture case take?
Twelve to twenty-four months for typical cases. Complex polytrauma or permanent-impairment cases run longer.
Will my case go to trial?
Most fracture cases settle. Burg & Brock prepares every case for trial; the settlement value benefits when filing is on the table.
How much does Burg & Brock charge?
Nothing up front. Contingency fee.

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No fee unless we recover. Free consultation. Seven California offices, including Sherman Oaks (HQ), Glendale, Beverly Hills, Irvine, Bakersfield, Visalia, and Modesto.

Call (888) 528-8595
Burg & Brock office locations: Sherman Oaks (HQ) — 4554 Sherman Oaks Avenue, Unit A100, Sherman Oaks, CA 91403 · Glendale — 633 N. Central Avenue, Suite 200, Glendale, CA 91203 · Beverly Hills — 9701 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1000, Beverly Hills, CA 90212 · Irvine — 7545 Irvine Center Drive, Suite 200, Irvine, CA 92618 · Bakersfield — 4900 California Avenue, Tower B, 2nd Floor, Bakersfield, CA 93309 · Visalia — 2300 W Whitendale Avenue, Visalia, CA 93277 · Modesto — 1015 12th Street, Suite 4, Modesto, CA 95354. Phone: (888) 528-8595.