Burg and Brock
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Los Angeles amputation lawyer

Catastrophic limb-loss cases tried by a firm that knows what a $300,000 to $2 million lifetime cost projection has to look like before a carrier will pay it.

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Attorney Advertising Last Updated: 2026-05-08 Reviewed by Cameron Yadidi BrockCal Bar #183112 verification Free Consultation
Reach a lawyer 24/7. The consultation is free. You owe no fee unless we recover for you. Seven California offices: Sherman Oaks (HQ), Glendale, Beverly Hills, Irvine, Bakersfield, Visalia, and Modesto.
$1B+
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25+
Years in practice
7
California offices

What an amputation case actually costs

An amputation is not a single event. It is the start of a thirty- or fifty-year stream of medical, vocational, and household costs that no insurance adjuster gets to estimate without expert proof. The literature places the lifetime cost of a major lower-limb amputation between roughly $300,000 and $2 million, depending on the level of amputation, the prosthetic technology required, and the patient's age at the time of injury. The upper end applies to younger clients with active occupations, microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knees, and revisions every three to five years.

Los Angeles County has the trauma infrastructure — Cedars-Sinai surgical critical care, the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Level I trauma program, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, and Keck Medical Center of USC — to handle the acute phase. The challenge is what comes after the surgical stay: months of inpatient rehabilitation at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center or Casa Colina, custom prosthetic fitting and refitting, occupational therapy, vocational reassessment, ADA-compliant home and vehicle modifications, and the psychological care that limb loss demands. None of this is paid by a single check at the moment of injury.

An amputation lawyer's job is to make the future visible to the people writing the check. That means a life-care plan built by a certified planner, an economist who reduces the future stream to present value, a treating physician who certifies the projected revisions and replacements, and — when liability supports it — a punitive case under Civil Code §3294 when the conduct that took the limb was malicious, oppressive, or fraudulent. Burg & Brock has tried catastrophic-injury cases of this profile out of the Sherman Oaks headquarters since the firm's founding more than two decades ago.

The medical reality matters because the case value tracks the medical reality. A unilateral below-the-knee amputation in a younger client typically requires the initial residual-limb shaping, six to twelve weeks of pre-prosthetic rehabilitation, an initial socket and prosthetic foot or pylon, then the long-term cycle of socket revisions every six to eighteen months as the residual limb changes shape, and component replacement every three to five years. An above-the-knee amputation adds the microprocessor knee unit and an order-of-magnitude jump in component cost. A bilateral lower-limb amputation triggers the wheelchair-and-prosthetic dual track and the home and vehicle modifications a single-amputee client may not need. An upper-extremity amputation introduces myoelectric prosthetic options whose acquisition and maintenance cost runs into the high six figures over a lifetime, with vocational consequences that depend heavily on dominant-hand status and pre-injury occupation.

Below: the legal mechanics, the economic mechanics, and the practical questions clients ask in the first phone call.

Your rights under California law

Two practical complications come up in nearly every amputation case and clients deserve a direct answer to both. First, an early settlement before the prosthetic course is established almost always undervalues the case — the medical record at month three does not predict month thirty-six, and the carrier's actuarial model only pays for what the file documents. Second, the workers'-compensation carrier on a workplace amputation has a statutory lien against any third-party recovery; that lien is negotiable, not absolute, and the negotiation is part of the legal work. Both points argue against accepting any quick offer in the early weeks after surgery.

Three California rules anchor the amputation claim:

  • Civil Code §1714(a) — California's general negligence duty: every person is responsible for an injury caused by their want of ordinary care.
  • Code of Civil Procedure §335.1 — two-year statute of limitations for personal injury, including catastrophic and wrongful-death cases.
  • Civil Code §3294 — punitive damages for malice, oppression, or fraud, available on clear and convincing evidence.

For amputation injuries that occur on a public roadway or premises, the dangerous-condition-of-public-property rules under Government Code §835 apply, with the six-month claim deadline under Government Code §911.2 attached. Workers' compensation is the exclusive remedy against the employer in most workplace amputations, but third-party negligence claims against equipment manufacturers, premises owners, and contractors run in parallel and are unaffected by the comp bar.

Two California cases shape the medical-and-damages framework. Rodriguez v. McDonnell Douglas Corp. (1978) 87 Cal.App.3d 626 is the long-standing authority on future-pain-and-suffering and lost-future-earnings projections in catastrophic-injury cases — including the present-value reduction that an economist runs at trial. Hernandez v. KWPH Enterprises (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 170 addresses duty in the emergency-medical context, and bears on cases where limb-loss flowed from delayed or negligently rendered emergency care.

What you can recover: the present value of every future medical expense (revisions, replacements, therapy, attendant care), the present value of lost earnings and lost earning capacity, the cost of household services the client can no longer perform, vocational retraining, ADA-compliant home and vehicle modifications, pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of consortium for a spouse, and — when the conduct supports it — punitive damages.

How Burg & Brock works your case

The work breaks into six phases. None of them are optional in a serious limb-loss case, and skipping any one of them gives the carrier room to discount the demand later. The pace is set by the medical course; the legal product develops alongside it.

  1. Acute-phase coordination. We do not interfere with surgical care. We do preserve evidence — photographs, the device that caused the injury, the clothing, the scene — before anyone can argue spoliation.
  2. Treating-team alignment. The treating surgeon, prosthetist, and physiatrist need to be aligned on long-term needs before the demand goes out. We coordinate the medical team's input early.
  3. Life-care plan. A board-certified life-care planner builds the document the case is valued from. Every prosthesis, every revision, every therapy course, every replacement cycle, every accommodation cost.
  4. Economic present-value workup. A forensic economist reduces the stream to present value at the discount rate used in California catastrophic-injury practice.
  5. Liability proof. Reconstructionists, biomechanical engineers, product-defect specialists. We do not delegate liability work to the carrier's adjuster.
  6. Demand and trial. A demand structured the way a verdict form is structured. Filing follows when the offer is below the floor of a reasonable jury range.

Two operational notes for clients in the early weeks: keep a daily journal of pain levels, sleep disruption, and what activities the injury is preventing — that journal becomes part of the non-economic damages proof at trial; and save every receipt tied to the injury, including parking, meals at the hospital, child care during appointments, and equipment co-pays, because those out-of-pocket costs are recoverable as economic damages but only if they are documented.

Common amputation case profiles in Los Angeles

Crush injuries from heavy machinery. Industrial presses, conveyors, hoists, and forklift incidents that result in hand, foot, or limb amputation.
High-energy motor-vehicle collisions. I-405, I-110, I-10, US-101 crashes where leg or arm injuries are not salvageable.
Motorcycle collisions. Lower-extremity amputations after lateral impacts or high-speed splits at the median.
Construction-site failures. Falling material, table-saw and power-tool injuries, structural collapses.
Defective products. Lawn-equipment, power-tool, and industrial-machine design defects under the Soule framework.
Delayed or negligent medical care. Compartment syndrome missed at the ER, vascular surgery delays, infection that progresses to limb loss.
Train and rail-yard injuries. Metrolink, freight, and light-rail incidents subject to FELA or state-law theories depending on the employer relationship.
Burns that progress to amputation. Electrical burns, thermal burns, or chemical exposures that progress to surgical amputation.
Pedestrian strikes. Lower-extremity amputations following crosswalk or bus-stop collisions.
Trucking incidents. Underride collisions and high-energy commercial-vehicle impacts.

Common causes

  • Inadequate machine guarding under Cal/OSHA Title 8 (e.g., 8 CCR §3999 series for industrial machinery).
  • Defective product design or manufacturing defect; California strict-liability under Greenman v. Yuba Power Products (1963) 59 Cal.2d 57 and Soule v. GM (1994) 8 Cal.4th 548.
  • Delayed diagnosis of compartment syndrome or vascular compromise at the emergency department.
  • Failure to maintain commercial vehicles per FMCSR (49 CFR Parts 350-399).
  • Unsafe lockout/tagout and energy-isolation failures during equipment maintenance.
  • Inadequate training and supervision in industrial settings.
  • Failure to provide adequate emergency response on a construction site.

Liability theories

Limb-loss liability typically reaches more than one defendant. The standard analysis includes:

  • The product manufacturer, distributor, and retailer when a design or manufacturing defect contributed.
  • The general contractor, subcontractors, and premises owner on a construction-site amputation.
  • An employer (third-party theories where the workers'-compensation bar does not apply, including dual-capacity and 132a discrimination).
  • A motor carrier and its driver in commercial-vehicle injuries; a broker or shipper where their conduct contributed.
  • A physician, hospital, or emergency-department group where delayed diagnosis or treatment caused the amputation.
  • A government entity for dangerous-condition-of-public-property claims under Government Code §835.

How damages break down

Economic damages
  • Past and future medical bills
  • Surgical, hospital, and rehabilitation costs
  • Prescription medication and durable medical equipment
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
  • Home and vehicle modifications
  • Out-of-pocket expenses tied to the injury
Non-economic damages
  • Physical pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress and PTSD
  • Loss of consortium for spouses
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Disfigurement and scarring
  • Loss of bodily function
Punitive damages
  • Available under Civil Code §3294
  • Requires clear and convincing evidence of malice, oppression, or fraud
  • Drunk-driving and grossly reckless conduct can qualify
  • Calibrated to defendant's wealth and conduct
  • Designed to deter, not just compensate
  • Appellate review limits the multiplier

Reported settlement and verdict ranges

Case profileInjuriesReported range
Below-knee amputation, industrial pressLifetime prosthetic stream, vocational loss$1.5M–$5M reported in California catastrophic practice
Above-knee amputation, motorcycle crashMicroprocessor knee, recurrent revisions$2.5M–$8M with policy stacking
Hand amputation, defective power toolVocational retraining, future surgical revisions$1M–$4M, with potential punitive uplift
Bilateral lower-limb amputation, train incidentCustom prosthetics, full home & vehicle modification$5M–$20M+ depending on liability structure
Foot amputation, missed compartment syndromeProsthetic care, ongoing podiatry$750k–$3M depending on care chain

Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Settlement values turn on liability, severity, insurance limits, and case-specific facts.

Why work with Burg & Brock

Burg & Brock has handled catastrophic limb-loss cases since the firm's founding. The legal team is led by Cameron Yadidi Brock — Loyola Law School graduate, member of the Consumer Attorneys of California and Consumer Attorneys Association of Los Angeles, Cal Bar verification #183112. The firm staffs catastrophic cases with the named attorney, an in-house investigator, and a working bench of certified life-care planners, forensic economists, and physiatry experts.

  • Seven California offices for client access; cases handled across the state.
  • No-fee-unless-we-recover contingency structure governed by California Rule of Professional Conduct 1.5.
  • Trial-track preparation from day one; demands are built so a carrier sees what a verdict looks like before they choose to underpay.

Seven steps after the amputation injury

  1. Stabilize medically. Surgical care comes first; the legal case will not move forward without a clear medical picture.
  2. Preserve the device or product. The machine, the tool, the vehicle. Do not let it be repaired, altered, or returned.
  3. Photograph the scene and any visible injury before anyone cleans it up.
  4. Identify witnesses. Names and phone numbers; witness memory degrades quickly.
  5. Decline recorded statements from the at-fault carrier without counsel present.
  6. Track every appointment and every cost. Medical, transportation, parking, equipment, child care during appointments. Receipts.
  7. Talk to a catastrophic-injury attorney before signing any settlement or release. Once signed, the case is over.
Two-year clock under Code of Civil Procedure §335.1. California gives an injured person two years from the date of injury to file a personal-injury lawsuit (CCP §335.1). Government-entity claims have a much shorter six-month deadline under Government Code §911.2. Miss either deadline and the claim is gone.

Where these cases are filed

The Los Angeles Superior Court routes civil personal-injury filings to specific courthouses based on the location of the incident and the parties. Cases tied to this practice area typically land at:

  • Stanley Mosk Courthouse — 111 N. Hill Street, Los Angeles (general civil)
  • Spring Street Courthouse — 312 N. Spring Street, Los Angeles (complex civil including catastrophic injury)
  • U.S. District Court, Central District of California — 350 W. 1st Street, Los Angeles (federal jurisdiction; product cases against out-of-state manufacturers)
Talk to a catastrophic-injury lawyer before any insurer call
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Frequently asked questions

How is the lifetime cost of an amputation calculated for a California injury claim?
A board-certified life-care planner builds an itemized projection of every future medical expense — prosthetic device acquisition, fitting, revisions every three to five years, occupational therapy, physiatry visits, attendant care, durable medical equipment replacement cycles, and ADA-compliant home and vehicle modifications. A forensic economist then reduces that future stream to present value using the discount rate accepted in California catastrophic-injury practice. The two reports together drive the demand and the verdict.
How long do I have to file an amputation lawsuit in California?
The general statute of limitations for personal injury and wrongful death in California is two years from the date of injury, under CCP §335.1. If a public entity is involved, a written tort claim must be filed within six months under Government Code §911.2. A medical-malpractice case has its own MICRA-driven deadlines under CCP §340.5. Different facts, different clocks; we open the file before any of them expires.
Are punitive damages available in an amputation case?
Sometimes. Punitive damages under Civil Code §3294 require clear and convincing evidence of malice, oppression, or fraud. Drunk-driving conduct, knowing safety-equipment defeat, and conscious-disregard-of-safety records on a manufacturer or contractor have all supported punitive findings in California. The decision is fact-specific; we work the punitive theory in parallel with compensatory damages from the start of the case.
What is the difference between economic and non-economic damages in an amputation case?
Economic damages are the dollar-quantifiable losses — past and future medical, lost earnings, lost earning capacity, household services, modifications, equipment. Non-economic damages are pain and suffering, emotional distress, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of consortium for a spouse. The economic side is built by experts; the non-economic side is built by the client's testimony and the people closest to the client. Both matter and are both presented at trial.
Can I sue my employer if the amputation happened at work?
Usually not directly — workers'-compensation exclusivity bars most employee-versus-employer suits in California. But the workers'-compensation bar does not bar third-party claims against equipment manufacturers, contractors, premises owners, or other parties whose negligence contributed. We pursue the third-party case in parallel with the comp claim, and the workers'-compensation carrier's lien is then negotiated against the recovery.
How do I pay for medical care while the case is pending?
Several routes depending on the facts. Health insurance is one option, with the plan's subrogation right managed at the end of the case. Med-pay coverage on an auto policy may apply for vehicle-related amputations. Treatment on a medical lien — where the treating providers are paid out of the eventual recovery — is sometimes available with select Los Angeles trauma and prosthetic providers. We help structure the right combination based on policy terms and projected case value.
How long does an amputation case take to resolve?
Typically twelve to thirty-six months from retention to resolution, longer if the case is tried. The driver is medical stabilization. The case cannot fairly be valued until the prosthetic course is established and the life-care plan can be drafted with confidence. Pushing settlement before that point usually leaves money on the table.
Will I have to give a deposition?
Probably yes if the case is in litigation. The plaintiff's deposition is part of standard civil discovery in California. We prepare clients carefully — no surprises in the deposition room — and the deposition is usually held at our office or by remote video, not at opposing counsel's office unless agreed.
What does a microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knee actually cost over a lifetime?
Acquisition is in the $50,000 to $90,000 range per unit; revisions are needed every three to five years; replacement components and socket refits add ongoing cost. Annual maintenance, periodic upgrades, and the occasional acute-need replacement after a damage event push the cumulative number into the high six figures over a younger client's lifetime. The life-care planner itemizes every line; the economist reduces the stream to present value.
Will my case settle or go to trial?
Most catastrophic-injury cases settle. The settlement value is set by what a jury would do at trial. The firms that try cases see different offers than the firms that do not. Burg & Brock prepares every catastrophic case for trial from day one; settlement, when it comes, comes at trial-grade value.
Can family members recover damages too?
A spouse can recover loss-of-consortium damages for the impact on the marriage. Children and parents typically cannot recover for emotional distress unless they were percipient witnesses to the injury under the Thing v. La Chusa (1989) 48 Cal.3d 644 framework. Loss-of-consortium claims are brought in the same complaint as the principal injury claim and are valued separately.
How does Burg & Brock charge for an amputation case?
Contingency. We advance costs and earn a fee only if there is a recovery. The percentage is fixed in writing at the start, governed by California Rule 1.5. There is no out-of-pocket cost during the case. If there is no recovery, the client owes nothing for fees.

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No fee unless we win. Consultations are confidential.
Call (888) 528-8595